Friday, November 15, 2013

Critically endangered Sumatran Species on the Road to Extinction

Critically endangered wildlife, including some of the last Sumatran tigers as well as rhinos, bears and eagles, could be wiped out if plans go ahead to construct a major road through an Indonesian tropical forest reserve currently being restored by British conservationists. The 51km-road, which would enable 850 truckloads of coal a day to be exported more easily to power stations across south-east Asia, and also divide the Harapan rainforest, which is licensed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

This situation needs to get a lot more coverage. The Harapan Rainforest,  is an ecosystem restoration concession established in 2008 using new approaches to restore Indonesia's logged out production forests. International agribusinesses continue to destroy much of the whole island of Sumatra with devastating results for the wildlife there. This current proposed road would cut through the forest and is not needed as there are existing alternate roads outside the area. It looks necessary for the NGOs, UNEP, the World Bank and other international lending institutions to lead the way in reversing this threat. Pass it on...

Tuesday, November 5, 2013

Where animals go before extinction

Not the best way to see species let alone preserve them. Why not develop a strong conservation/ecotourism program and really draw people to view wildlife where they should be seen best?

Where animals go before extinction
http://news360.com/article/208528212

Tuesday, October 1, 2013

Mystery eruption traced to Indonesia

The discussion about effects that were felt in Europe are particularly amazing to consider.

Scientists think they have found the volcano responsible for a huge eruption in the 13th Century that perturbed the climate worldwide.

Read more:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-24332239


Sent via Dale's mini iPad

Friday, April 12, 2013

"Java Heat" movie review?

I do like Mickey Rourke generally but can't say there is much encouragement here to take the time to watch this new movie.

Video: Indonesian movie 'Java Heat' trailer
Posted Apr 11, 2013 by Can Tran
IFC Films has released the trailer for the upcoming Indonesian action thriller movie known as "Java Heat" which stars Mickey Rourke.

BeyondHollywood.com
Promotional poster for the movie "Java Heat."
The trailer has been released for the upcoming Indonesian action film called "Java Heat." The movie is due to hit theaters come May 10 courtesy of IFC Films. So far, from what the trailer shows, there is a lot of intense action and combat. This is an example of what Southeast Asia let alone Indonesia has to offer when it comes to action films. While this is an Indonesian film, there has international star power as it stars Kellan Lutz and Mickey Rourke with the latter seemingly being cast as the main antagonist of the movie.
In this movie, the Sultana of the country is killed in a terrorist attack. Also, the Sultana's daughter gets kidnapped as a result. Jake, played by Lutz, is an American police officer who is the last person to be seen with the daughter. As a result, he becomes a suspect. But, he wants to solve the case and stop the terrorists which partners him with an Indonesian detective named Hashim who is portrayed by Ario Bayu. Their relationship is complicated and uneasy as Hashim still believes Jake is a suspect in the kidnapping.
For anybody that wants to watch the film, Java Heat hits theaters on May 10. For further information, one can check the movie's Facebook page.

Sent from Marvin.


Sent via Dale's mini iPad

Friday, March 22, 2013

To Protect Indonesia’s Wildlife, Profit Holds the Key to Success

 Partial article from The Jakarta Globe
From March 3 to 14, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites) held its triennial conference in Bangkok. Some 2,000 delegates representing 177 governments attended, claiming to know how to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the latter's survival. A recent op-ed article in the Jakarta Post by Cites experts educated the reader about why he or she needed "to care about a fish" but offered little substance on why the Cites methods would be successful in delivering results.

Despite a great deal of grandiloquent conference rhetoric, it seems that endangered species such as whales, Sumatran tigers and elephants have hitherto been deriving little benefit from the enlightened wisdom of the Cites bureaucrats and their army of publicly funded green NGOs.

In a study titled "National Park Management Between Rhetoric and Results: The Failure of Indonesia's Mainstream Conservation Model," I argue among other things that the belief in bureaucratic solutions is fatal for endangered species. Green groups are quick to denounce such pragmatic approaches as "green washing," which is a cheap way of begging the question of which solutions actually work. Unfortunately, all too often green activists are more concerned about attacking private enterprise and profit-making than finding truly sustainable methods that enjoy strong local support.

Cites prides itself on protecting endangered species by regulating their trade. "International wildlife trade is estimated to be worth billions of dollars," the inter-governmental body writes on its website. By subjecting international trade in specimens of selected species to certain controls, "according to the degree of protection they need," Cites believes to be effectively protecting wildlife. The main tool in its tool box is trade restriction.

The problem is, however, that demand for such species has proven to be highly inelastic (insensitive to price increases). Just think of the prohibitive prices Chinese buyers are willing to pay for exotic "medicines" such as rhino horn. Thus, trade restrictions only serve to drive prices further up because they create artificial scarcity, which increases incentives for poaching. That is why trade restrictions are counterproductive, as has been convincingly argued by environmental economist Michael 't Sas-Rolfes in his study "Saving African Rhinos: A Market Success Story." The best example for the ineffectiveness of trade restrictions is the US alcohol prohibition in the 1920s.

Moreover, a great number of empirical studies demonstrate that market solutions constitute a much more effective way to save wildlife from extinction than any trade restriction could ever hope to be. The reader who is interested in learning about sustainable wildlife management should open the website of the American Property and Environment Research Center (www.perc.org). There, he will learn that, for example, in Namibia, after ownership of wildlife was turned back to the people of Namibia in 1990, the country's wildlife registered a sharp increase.

Because of the economic value contained in the wildlife and the fact that the locals derive direct benefits from it, the problems of poaching and human-wildlife conflict are very limited. For example, trophy hunting not only provides the locals with the largest source of financial benefits but also provides an effective way of dealing with problem animals, such as crop-eating elephants. The Namibian model is so successful that delegations from around the world come to Namibia to see if they can replicate it.

However, the community conservancy model might not work in other countries. It works in Namibia because of the country's relatively small size: it only has 2.1 million inhabitants and a very low population density of three people per square kilometer. The mutual familiarity of the community members (societal homogeneity and cohesion) leads to effective social control.

By contrast, in diverse mass societies such as Indonesia the institution of individual private property lends itself to nature conservation. Effective property rights are the hallmark of a market economy. If Indonesia allowed such a market, vast economic potential by far outstripping the government-to-government transfer payments in the form of foreign conservation funds could be unleashed.

Sent from Marvin via Dale's mini iPad

Sunday, March 17, 2013

Human Contact Leading to Odd Habits in Jambi Sumatran Tigers


Jakarta Globe | March 16, 2013

Jambi's Sumatran tigers have been behaving strangely following a surge in contact with humans, zoologists say.

Wisnu Whardana, a veterinarian and zoologist from the Bogor Institute of Agriculture (IPB), said increased sightings of the once-elusive creatures suggested a serious loss of their habitat as well as a decline in prey populations.

Wisnu pointed out that tigers normally avoid human settlements and plantations, but recent cases in Jambi, a province in central Sumatra, showed tigers are becoming more accustomed to human habitats.

There has also been a change in their feeding patterns, he said, with cattle found only partially consumed.

"Usually tigers would eat [their prey] to the bone. Now they just eat half a leg and leave," he said.

Wisnu postulated that Sumatran tigers in Jambi had contracted diseases from domesticated animals that led to uncharacteristic eating habits, but added further research was still needed.

Earlier this month a Jambi man sustained serious wounds to his left thigh after being attacked by a Sumatran tiger.

Sutrisno, 45, was tapping for rubber on his plantation.

The attack came just two weeks after two farmers in Jambi's West Tanjung Jabung were attacked by tigers and hospitalized. Last month, a domesticated cow in Batanghari was killed and eaten by tigers.

The Jambi chapter of the Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA) said the vast majority of Sumatra's tiger population live inside the Kerinci Seblat National Park.

The conservation area contains territory in three provinces — Jambi, West Sumatra and Bengkulu — and was heavily affected by recent floods.

Massive deforestation was also blamed for the increasing number of encounters with the species, of which there are only 30 to 40 in the entire province of Jambi.

BKSDA official and veteran tiger conservationist Bastoni said his office was seeking advice from Wisnu, who is also a consultant to zoos throughout the country, to help catch and relocate the tigers away from human populations.

The BKSDA, he said, has also employed two marksmen to sedate the tigers and help with relocation efforts, as well as locals familiar with the jungle and trained to locate the animals.

"This is what we are trying to do. Conservation of these tigers is not the responsibility of BKSDA alone but the whole society," he said.


Sent from Marvin via Dale's mini iPad

Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Article about the Green School & more

Some memories with this Jakarta Globe article

Bamboo Helps Bali Village Stay in Step With Nature | The Jakarta Globe
Those looking for a luxury abode that couples cutting-edge style and environmental sensibility should look no further than the Green Village, located 25 minutes outside the arts community of Ubud.

Set on two hectares of land along the Agung river, the striking bamboo villas, each one unique, are designed to blend into the flow of the surrounding landscape.

While some of the homes have been constructed specifically for families who have children at the nearby eco-friendly Green School, other residents are attracted to Green Village and see it as a one-of-a-kind community that can’t be found anywhere else in the world.

“We started construction of the first house in May 2010 and have since built seven houses, with the eight being constructed across the river,” says Elora Hardy, creative director at Ibuku, the team behind the Green Village and Green School. “All are privately owned, either as residences or holiday homes, and some are available for rent.”

The houses are certainly striking: the majority of them have multiple, open-plan living areas, and air-conditioned rooms with woven walls.

Yet their most characteristic feature is that they are made from more than 90 percent bamboo.

“We try to use bamboo as much as possible, for both construction and interior decoration because it is strong, flexible and beautiful,” says the Bali-raised Hardy, who traveled back to the island from New York to work on the project.

With its three-year growth cycle and carbon sequestration capacity, bamboo might just be the most environmentally friendly building material currently available.

“Bamboo grows plentifully in clumps, which grow new shoots each year. If not harvested, the bamboo will eventually disintegrate, making room for a new generation,” Hardy says, adding that the bamboo used for the construction of the Green Village comes from individual farmers in Bali and Java.

Hardy is committed to opening people’s minds to the viability of bamboo as a construction material, and in particular its application possibilities in a tropical climate.

“Bamboo shoots are flexible and strong, and great for low-income housing in earthquake-prone areas,” she says.

“I realize that right now we are concentrating on the luxury market, but hopefully we are also elevating the perception of bamboo and inspiring people to use it on all levels. Ultimately our greatest impact will be that it’s embraced as a versatile and affordable building material across Indonesia and the tropics.”

Those looking for a luxury abode that couples cutting-edge style and environmental sensibility should look no further than the Green Village, located 25 minutes outside the arts community of Ubud.

Set on two hectares of land along the Agung river, the striking bamboo villas, each one unique, are designed to blend into the flow of the surrounding landscape.

While some of the homes have been constructed specifically for families who have children at the nearby eco-friendly Green School, other residents are attracted to Green Village and see it as a one-of-a-kind community that can’t be found anywhere else in the world.

“We started construction of the first house in May 2010 and have since built seven houses, with the eight being constructed across the river,” says Elora Hardy, creative director at Ibuku, the team behind the Green Village and Green School. “All are privately owned, either as residences or holiday homes, and some are available for rent.”

The houses are certainly striking: the majority of them have multiple, open-plan living areas, and air-conditioned rooms with woven walls.

Yet their most characteristic feature is that they are made from more than 90 percent bamboo.

“We try to use bamboo as much as possible, for both construction and interior decoration because it is strong, flexible and beautiful,” says the Bali-raised Hardy, who traveled back to the island from New York to work on the project.

With its three-year growth cycle and carbon sequestration capacity, bamboo might just be the most environmentally friendly building material currently available.

“Bamboo grows plentifully in clumps, which grow new shoots each year. If not harvested, the bamboo will eventually disintegrate, making room for a new generation,” Hardy says, adding that the bamboo used for the construction of the Green Village comes from individual farmers in Bali and Java.

Hardy is committed to opening people’s minds to the viability of bamboo as a construction material, and in particular its application possibilities in a tropical climate.

“Bamboo shoots are flexible and strong, and great for low-income housing in earthquake-prone areas,” she says.

“I realize that right now we are concentrating on the luxury market, but hopefully we are also elevating the perception of bamboo and inspiring people to use it on all levels. Ultimately our greatest impact will be that it’s embraced as a versatile and affordable building material across Indonesia and the tropics.”
“If a bamboo property is treated against insects and the design is right, bamboo houses should last generations. We treat the bamboo with a natural salt solution, and the treatment permanently protects it from insects,” she adds.

Once constructed, the villas require limited maintenance. Coating both structural and interior bamboo every three years will improve the villas’ appearance and durability. Hardy is hopeful that in the future further innovations will make the maintenance process even easier.

From the first bamboo structure to the move-in date, each villa takes from six months to two years to construct. The first step in the design process is getting the basic outline of the customer’s lifestyle and living requirements.

“While not all of the people who get into this do so because they feel strongly about the environment, all of them are creative, appreciate beauty and think outside the box,” Hardy says, adding that all of the current villa owners are based either in Asia or Australia.

A great deal of imagination is required in designing the interior of each villa. All the conventional items — water heaters, light switches, power points — are still necessary and, Hardy says, it can take an extra dose of creativity to make them unobtrusive in such as natural setting.

“We have to find solutions,” she says. “For instance, we have covered a fridge with bamboo, have placed baskets over water heaters and came up with stone taps.”

All of the furniture, most of it bamboo, is custom designed and often one-of-a-kind.

The signature round “moon” door is a striking example of incorporating an element of fantasy into a design. In fact, walking through it almost feels like you’re entering another dimension.

Another unique piece of furniture is a bed with a headboard fitted and curved bamboo columns that duct air-conditioning right onto the bed’s center.

“This is a new design. We are still testing it out but it should work once the bed is fitted with a mosquito net,” says Hardy, adding that she is planning to expand this part of the project into a furniture line.

Being a flexible material, bamboo is easy to combine with other materials. Stone, copper and brass have also been used in the construction, either for functional reasons or to complete a certain look.

“There is concrete in the foundations and the roof is made from bamboo shingles with aluminium lining,” Hardy says.

“We have used hand-hammered brass for shower bases and baths, as bamboo should not get wet when its inside, created walls out of banana fiber paper and installed stone counter tops made from slices from a huge boulder.”

While its not all about bamboo, the material clearly takes center stage at this innovative residential development. And with plenty of land still available, Hardy is hoping to continue expanding.

“As long as there are people interested in taking on this lifestyle, we will keep building.”


Sent from Marvin.

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

The Resting Place of Indonesian Great Diponegoro

I would have enjoyed visiting this historic site now that I know something about the man buried there. He certainly sounds like an inspiration to those that knew him.


Semarang in Central Java has rightfully earned the unofficial title of the city of Diponegoro, one of the Indonesia's greatest national heroes. The state university in Semarang is named Universitas Diponegoro, and the Military Command (Kodam) IV there is known as Kodam Diponegoro.

But few people realize that of Diponegoro's 70 years, 24 were spent inside a jail in Makassar, South Sulawesi. The walls of one room at the Rotterdam Fort complex, which served as his jail, bore silent witness to Diponegoro's imprisonment, where he was held by Dutch colonial rulers.

Makassar has become the eternal resting place for this son of Indonesia.

Born in 1785 under the name Raden Mas Antawirya, Diponegoro was the eldest son of Hamengkubuwono III, the sultan of Yogyakarta, and his concubine.

But despite his noble blood, he preferred to live a more ordinary life, focused on honoring Javanese culture.

Supported by his people, the devout Muslim openly declared war on the Dutch colonialists in 1825, when they built a street through Tegalrejo, Magelang, crossing the graveyard of Diponegoro's forefathers.

This also provoked him to fight against the high taxes the Dutch imposed on the Javanese. The Diponegoro War, as it was later known, became one of the biggest wars on Java.

Dutch commander General Hendrik Merkus de Kock mobilized most of his troops in Indonesia to support troops in Java.

Diponegoro, the "rebellious" war strategist, eventually became the most wanted person by the Dutch regime, and a large sum was offered to anyone who could arrest the man who had caused the deaths of many Dutch troops.

In 1830, Diponegoro and his followers came to Magelang, Central Java, at the invitation of the Dutch, who said they wanted to negotiate. De Kock welcomed him, but later on Diponegoro was declared a prisoner, along with many of his followers.

The capture of Diponegoro was depicted by Raden Saleh in the painting "Penangkapan Diponegoro," which became the artist's most famous work. The Dutch declared his surrender, but Diponegoro considered it a betrayal.

After a stay in Semarang, Diponegoro was taken to Jakarta and detained in the basement of the building now known as the Museum Fatahillah.

Diponegoro's life in the jail began on May 3, 1830, when he was taken to Manado in North Sulawesi by ship.

His wife Ratnaningsih, some family members and followers also accompanied the prisoner.

During his exile, Diponegoro wrote his autobiography "Babad Diponegoro."

He only spent four years in Amsterdam Fort in Manado, because the Dutch considered the jail not strong enough to contain him.

He, his wife and followers were moved to Rotterdam Fort in Makassar. For 21 years, Diponegoro remained in solitude in a room of the complex fort until he died in 1855.

"Before he died, Diponegoro mandated that his body be buried in Kampung Melayu," said Muhammad Saleh Diponegoro, the fourth generation descendant of Diponegoro, who guards Diponegoro's grave in Makassar. The cemetery complex is located on a busy street of Pasar Sentral.

"Pasar Sentral used to be a neighborhood for Chinese and Dutch people," said the 69-year-old descendant. The Dutch later donated 1.5 hectares of land in Kampung Melayu for the graveyard of Diponegoro and his family, which has since shrunk to 550 square meters."

The graves of Diponegoro and his wife are situated side by side. A small musholla (prayer room) is located in the corner, while a room with a terrace is situated opposite, where Muhammad stays during the day.

"Our family is obliged to take care of the graveyard of our great-great-grandfather," he said.

Despite its central location, only people with special interest visit this graveyard. In 1969, the graveyard complex was renovated. In 1973, the regional government of Semarang converted the grave of Diponegoro and his wife from wood to stone. There are also many tombs with unnamed gravestones.

"There are around 90 graves of children, grandchildren and followers of Diponegoro," Muhammad said. A donation box is provided for visitors who wish to help with the upkeep of the burial places.

Diponegoro's life has attracted many historians, including British man Peter Carey, who has extensively studied the prince's life.

After 40 years of research, in 2007, Carey published "Power of Prophecy: Prince Dipanagara and the End of Old Order in Java, 1785-1855," which is the most outstanding and complete biography of the man. But the legend lives on.

The Jakarta Globe. February 12, 2013

Sent via Dale's mini iPad

Friday, January 18, 2013

Resources related to the 2013 Jakarta Flood – Google Crisis Response

We saw first hand a year ago the high potential for flooding in Jakarta and other parts of Java and Bali in Indonesia. Unfortunately, this year has been much worse and Google is now tracking the situation to try to help those who face the massive flooding or have family and friends who do. The city of Jakarta also faces some big barriers to solve the problem of flooding which gets worse as the city develops further. 


Share:

Resources related to the 2013 Jakarta Flood

Major flooding in Jakarta

On Thursday, 17 January 2013, torrential rain has caused massive flooding in the Jakarta Capital Region, Indonesia, virtually shutting down the city. We will continue to update this page with maps, links, and other useful resources.
Last update: January 17, 2013 9:19 PM UTC

Emergency contact information

Phone Hotline: 021-345-9444
SMS Center: 085880001949

Maps and satellite imagery

News and Updates




Dale Steele
"Preste la atención a los cielos abiertos usted nunca sabe lo que bajará"